'Sometimes the slum clearance is engineered and manipulated in such a
manner that it looks like an accident. One of the strategies used to
evict resident slum dwellers is to set fire in slums. Slum fire
continues to be a recurrent incidence in Indian cities. In fact fires
break out with uncanny regularity in the slums of most big cities. While
many such fires are caused accidentally, in quite a few cases slums are
deliberately burnt in order to pave way for the construction of housing
complexes for the rich as well as for building office and business
complexes, hotels, malls, etc. According to Simpreet Singh, an activist
of the National Alliance of People's Movement (NAPM), the civic
authorities in Delhi regularly burn down slums. A cluster of more than
300 small huts in Lucknow was evicted by setting fire. The residents of
the slum said they suspected the fire as a modus operandi of the state
administration to vacate prime location. In Mumbai, fire razed a slum at
Mandala in Mankhurd when the municipal authorities were conducting a
demolition drive. Some of the slum dwellers alleged that the BMC
officials and police had set the slum on fire “using our own stoves” to
make the demolition work easier. According to them, “They first entered
our houses and drove us all out with lathis and then the slum caught
fire.” Allegations of such incidence of civic authorities in regularly
burn down slums are reported from many other cities including,
Ahmadabad, Bangaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata and so on. Although
solid proof of the alleged involvement of the local
administration/government in slum fires is not available, field
investigation by NGOs and social scientists have indicated that “in many
such cases of slum fires the possibility of their involvement cannot be
ruled out.” In Chennai slum fires have become a common phenomenon.
Although there are no evidence of deliberate burning of slums by the
authorities, often the victims of slum fire content that their slums
have been deliberately burnt by real estate mafia. According to some
residents the fire that gutted several huts in Srinivasapuram near
Santhome on Sunday was caused by miscreants. Whatever might be the
cause of the fire the affected households don't have anything left. The
state government has announced Rs 5,000, 5kg of rice, a saree and a
dhoti per hut. But no compensation has been provided for the loss of
books and uniforms of the kids. It will give temporary and partial
relief. Permanent solution to the problem could found only by
providing them with modern fire proof tenements in the same place or
nearby and not by packing off them to suburban areas .'' Dr.C.Murukadas, The Times of India, Sep. 4, 2012.
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