It is not a matter for joy that India has over 1,250 ultra high net
worth women (UHNW) — those with net assets worth $30 million or above –
with a combined fortune of $95 billion. While the number of women with
high net worth has gone up and their net worth has gone up, nearly 30
million Indian women have witnessed decline in their net worth due to
various reasons including inflation. Reports show that inequality in the
country ha widened over the years. A greater part of the increase in
output and income has gone to a small section of the population. The
rich have become richer and the poor have become poorer.This has led to
wealth being overly concentrated in a few hands, making the society
unstable:
“The problem is that, when a society's wealth becomes overly
concentrated in a few hands, that society becomes increasingly unstable.
Extreme poverty sits outside in the cold while extravagant wealth
dances and drinks cocktails in a penthouse on the top floor. The flow is
unsustainable, and it is the flow of wealth, like blood through veins,
which keeps a society alive. This is why every economic system has
developed some system for redistributing wealth - small groups use
reciprocity, slightly larger groups use complex rituals and centralized
priesthoods, even larger groups use governments and taxation. The point
is to siphon wealth from those who have a lot of it and give it to those
who have little, thus maintaining the flow of wealth and a degree of
equality within the population.” A number of studies, based on the
National Sample Survey (NSS) estimates of household consumption
expenditure, have been conducted in the past decade or so to examine the
trends in inequality in India.. Generally the studies point a rise
inequality in India during the past two decades. Several others have
also pointed out that though the richer sections of the population
benefited in the post-liberalization period, there has been a stagnation
of incomes for the majority in all the states, with the bottom rung of
the population severely negatively affected by this process. Nonetheless
inequality is bound to rise further because the opportunities opened up
by liberalisation and globalisation have benefited only a small section
of the population belonging to upper-middle and the richer sections,
besides persons with political patronage and bureaucratic benefaction.
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